![]() Settlements cannot be placed next to each other. Roads are placed on the side of hexagons and are used to connect settlements. And thus are associated with between 1 and 3 hexagons, depending on where they are placed. Settlements are placed at the corners of hexagons. The first step in the game is to place initial settlements on the board. They allow an exchange rate of 2 cards of the harbor type against 1 card of any type (Noted 2:1 on the map).įour harbors are neutral harbors allowing exchanging 3 cards of one type against 1 card of any type (Noted by 3:1 on the map). The harbors allow players to trade resource cards at a better exchange rate than the default.įive harbors are of a specific resource type (one for each resource type). Each connects with two hexagon corners, and are placed with at most one harbor connection per settlement positions around the island.ĭuring her turn, a player can exchange 4 resource cards of the same type against 1 resource card of her choice. Harbors are placed around the island as if they were on their own sea hexagon. The only restriction on how the numbers are placed is that high probabilities number, like 6 or 8, cannot be on adjacent tiles. Each settlement around those tiles will produce one resource card for its owner (2 resource cards if the settlement was upgraded to a city). The sum of both indicates which resources tiles will pay out. Here is a preview of my new metric, the Catan Island Balance Index:ĭuring the game, at the beginning of each player’s turn, the player rolls a pair of dice. Have a look at different initial boards and even have a peek at extreme board setups!.Find an objective way to measure if a Catan island is well-balanced.Establish the difference between a balanced setup and a fair setup.Quickly look at what is the Catan Island initial setup.In today’s post, we will address the initial setup of the game, and try to answer the following question:Īnd to get started on this, we will do 4 things: You see, we already have a good mystery on our hands! What to expect in this article The winner is mostly determined by starting position (and mostly unaffected by what follows.) The winner is determined by the luck of dice during the game It is easy to spot an apparent contradiction: The game is unfair, starting position usually determining who will win from the start. ![]() The initial setup of the island is often unbalanced, making some resources hard to get.The game relies too much on randomness, with too many dice rolls.If you are familiar with online board game communities, you’ll often read criticism of Catan among the following lines: Remember, Catanous isn't meant to overthrow the beloved board game rather, it serves as your trustworthy sidekick, offering you the tools to effortlessly craft unique and balanced boards for all your gaming endeavors.Īs you strategize and trade your way to victory, don't forget to sprinkle in some laughter and merriment, for the true spirit of Catan lies in the camaraderie forged at the gaming table!Īn enormous round of applause for Blaise Vincz (blaisevincz.Here are my previous articles about Catan: Wield the power of the desert with random or coast-side placement – transform barren wastelands into strategic oases!.Master the high seas with random or standard harbor placement – will you construct bustling ports or secluded coves for your seafaring empire?.Orchestrate the perfect storm of suspense with random or balanced number token placement – keep your friends on their toes and guessing at every turn!.Sculpt the landscape of your dreams with random or balanced tile placement – cultivate bountiful wheat fields, nurture fluffy sheep, or mine precious ores in your very own playground!.Unleash your inner explorer with Catanous' awe-inspiring features that place the reins of your realm firmly in your hands: Welcome to Catanous, the whimsical wingman for all your thrilling Settlers of Catan adventures! Cast aside the mundane monotony of unfairly generated boards and embark on a voyage to a world of boundless excitement and entertainment!Ĭatanous is your ultimate Catan board generator, handcrafted to help you forge FAIR, RIVETING, and FAST-PACED games like never before! Now you can dive into the world of Catan with boards that ensure no player is left behind, turning every match into a nail-biting contest of strategy and skill. Dive into Catanous - the ULTIMATE companion for Catan! Craft FAIR & THRILLING boards for endless fun! Adventure awaits!
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![]() So if the plaintiff and defendant were to change sides, and the defendant was to bring his action against the plaintiff, the latter would then have the advantage of it for where both are equally in fault, potior est conditio defendentis. It is on that ground the court goes: not for the sake of the Defendant, but because they will not lend their aid to such a Plaintiff. If, from the plaintiff’s own stating or otherwise, the cause of action appears to arise ex turpi causa, or the transgression of a positive law of this country, there the court says he has no right to be assisted. ![]() No court will lend its aid to a man who founds his cause of action upon an immoral or an illegal act. The principle of public policy is this ex dolo malo non oritur actio. It is not for his sake, however, that the objection is ever allowed but is founded on general principles of policy, which the defendant has the advantage of, contrary to the real justice, as between him and the plaintiff, by accident, if I may say so. Mansfield LCJ set out the principle of ex turpi causa non oritur actio: ‘The objection, that a contract is immoral or illegal as between plaintiff and defendant, sounds at all times very ill in the mouth of the defendant. ![]() Knowledge on the part of the plaintiff that the defendant intended to smuggle the goods did not affect the plaintiff’s entitlement to recover the price of the goods, since he was not himself involved in the smuggling. The plaintiff was met with a defence of illegality. A claim was made for the price of goods which the plaintiff sold to the defendant in Dunkirk, knowing that the defendant’s purpose was to smuggle the goods into England. ![]() If not, it will probably get lost here in this section, bumped off the page etc, and people wont be able to see it anymore, making it useless. If whichever Mod is watching over this section would like to sticky this, it would cut back on a lot of questions being asked. This is not a general tutorial, but something specific to skins/textures, and belongs here. People would look here in the texture section for help on textures before they do in the Tutorials section. The reason I am posting this in the texture section instead of the Tutorial section, is because this related directly to skins far more than other things in there. Note that this tutorial works for pretty much any texture pack, but it is far easier to just paste your pack in the texture pack folder, or if its HD (>32x32) use a patcher, which will do this for you. The same goes for HD packs that you are using the patcher with. If there is no folder called mobs in your custom skin pack, make one and put your custom char in there. zip folder in your texturepacks folder that you are using in game, make sure that you put your custom char skin into that instead. Some errors you may come across with it not working, are probably caused by a custom texture pack interfering with what you are doing. Open your minecraft.jar with an archiver such as 7zip/Winrarĭrag your custom "char" file into the mobs folder inside your minecraft.jar No caps, not spaces, just "char" Your file is already in. Right click your skin and go to properties to make sure its in. ![]() Minecraft Skins | The BEST Free Minecraft Skins You can get skins from many different places, some examples are: ![]() If you are having any issues, shoot us an email, Contact MPGH Support.ĭownload your skin. Ads are removed, almost completely ad free browsing.Let your voice be heard! You can post, reply, and share whatever is on your mind.Active marketplace for gamers and people like you, with thousands of contributors and over half a million posts.Interact with our great community, and make new friends with our members.Free access to tutorials, resources, information, tools, trainers, cheats and hacks.Access to our large gaming community with millions of discussions to participate in.REGISTER now for full benefits of our site, it's completely FREE to join: ![]() With several hundred thousand FREE hacks, cheats and bots, over 4 million members strong, a free and open marketplace and a great community, what else is there to ask for? 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Welcome to MPGH - MultiPlayer Game Hacking, the world's leader in Game Hacks, Game Cheats, Trainers, Combat Arms Hacks & Cheats, Crossfire Hacks & Cheats, WarRock Hacks & Cheats, SoldierFront Hacks & Cheats, Project Blackout Hacks & Cheats, Operation 7 Hacks & Cheats, Blackshot Hacks & Cheats, A.V.A. ![]() Using cached platformdirs-2.5.1-p圓-none-any.whl (14 kB)īuilding wheels for collected packages: psycopg2īuilding wheel for psycopg2 (setup.py): startedīuilding wheel for psycopg2 (setup.py): finished with status 'error' ![]() Using cached iniconfig-1.1.1-py2.p圓-none-any.whl (5.0 kB) Using cached tomli-2.0.1-p圓-none-any.whl (12 kB) Using cached pyparsing-3.0.7-p圓-none-any.whl (98 kB) Using cached pyflakes-2.4.0-py2.p圓-none-any.whl (69 kB) Using cached pycodestyle-2.8.0-py2.p圓-none-any.whl (42 kB) Using cached packaging-21.3-p圓-none-any.whl (40 kB) Using cached soupsieve-2.3.1-p圓-none-any.whl (37 kB) Using cached sqlparse-0.4.2-p圓-none-any.whl (42 kB) Using cached asgiref-3.5.0-p圓-none-any.whl (22 kB) Using cached pytest_django-4.5.2-p圓-none-any.whl (20 kB) Using cached beautifulsoup4-4.10.0-p圓-none-any.whl (97 kB) Preparing metadata (setup.py): finished with status 'done' Using cached django_gravatar2-1.4.4-py2.p圓-none-any.whl (7.9 kB) ![]() Using cached djangorestframework-3.13.1-p圓-none-any.whl (958 kB) Using cached Django-4.0.3-p圓-none-any.whl (8.0 MB) P圓9 installdeps: -r/home/dafrandle/PycharmProjects/djangoProject/requirements_dev.txtĮRROR: invocation failed (exit code 1), logfile: /home/dafrandle/PycharmProjects/djangoProject/.tox/p圓9/log/p圓9-1.log P圓9 create: /home/dafrandle/PycharmProjects/djangoProject/.tox/p圓9 Note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. Writing top-level names to UNKNOWN.egg-info/top_level.txtĮrror: package directory 'templates' does not exist Writing dependency_links to UNKNOWN.egg-info/dependency_links.txt No parent package detected, impossible to derive `name` × Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully. Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'error' Getting requirements to build wheel: started Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done' P圓8 inst-nodeps: /home/dafrandle/PycharmProjects/djangoProject/.tox/.tmp/package/1/UNKNOWN-0.0.0.tar.gzĮRROR: invocation failed (exit code 1), logfile: /home/dafrandle/PycharmProjects/djangoProject/.tox/p圓8/log/p圓8-10.log ![]() Here is the output when I try to run tox: I'm developing on Pycharm and Linux Mint 20.3 (in a HyperV VM) Python_files = "tests.py test_*.py *_tests.py" Here is the directory structure: + djangoProjectĭJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = "ttings" I have a Django project that i'm trying to set up unit testing with tox in. ![]() The style number for this boot is 1907, and most customers buy a boot that is 1/2 size smaller than their normal size. The boot also features a cushioned insole and a durable rubber outsole that provides traction and stability on any surface. The tough and durable leather upper, lace-up vamp and contrast-stitched moccasin toe provide a classic look that is ideal for both casual and formal occasions. The Red Wing Heritage Men's Classic 1907 6-Inch Moc Toe Boot is the perfect choice for anyone looking for a timeless and classic ankle boot. This ensures a snug and comfortable fit that will last. When purchasing the Red Wing Heritage Men's Classic 1907 6-Inch Moc Toe Boot, it is important to note that most customers buy a boot that is 1/2 size smaller than their normal size. The tough and durable leather upper is designed to last and will mold to the shape of your foot over time. The Red Wing Heritage Men's Classic 1907 6-Inch Moc Toe Boot is designed to provide a snug fit for optimal comfort and performance. The lace-up vamp and contrast-stitched moccasin toe provide a classic look that is ideal for both casual and formal occasions. Crafted from the finest 80-inch Chestnut Leather Lace, this boot is designed for maximum comfort and durability. Red Wing Heritage Men's Classic 1907 6-Inch Moc Toe Boot is the perfect choice for any man looking for a timeless and classic ankle boot. With the right insoles, your Red Wing boots will be more comfortable and provide extra support and cushioning. Consider the material, cushioning type, fit, extra features, and if they are designed specifically for Red Wing boots. When looking for insoles for your Red Wing boots, these five key points should be taken into consideration. These insoles are designed to fit the shape of the boots and provide extra cushioning and support. Other insoles come with temperature-regulating features to keep your feet cool in the summer and warm in the winter.įinally, look for insoles that are designed specifically for Red Wing boots. Some insoles come with anti-bacterial and anti-fungal treatments to help keep your feet dry and odor-free. Also, look for insoles that are designed to fit the shape of your Red Wing boots.įourth, look for insoles with extra features. Make sure the insole fits your foot snugly and doesn't move around when you walk. Third, think about the overall fit of the insole. For those who need extra arch support, look for insoles with a contoured arch and deep heel cup. If you plan on doing a lot of walking or standing, look for insoles with extra cushioning, such as memory foam or gel insoles. ![]() Depending on the activities you plan on doing in your Red Wing boots, you may need extra cushioning or arch support. Second, consider the type of cushioning you need. Leather and sheepskin are both durable materials that will provide extra cushioning and support to your feet, while synthetic materials are often cheaper and lighter. ![]() While leather and sheepskin are the most common materials used in Red Wing insoles, there are also synthetic materials available. When looking for insoles for your Red Wing boots, there are a few key points to consider.įirst, consider the material of the insole. Red Wing boots are known for their durability and comfort, and the correct insoles can make your boots even better. Insoles are an important part of any boot, and when it comes to the classic Red Wing boots, it’s essential to get the right insoles for the job. ![]() ![]() As privacy concerns have mounted among consumers, policymakers and regulators, tech companies have come under intensifying scrutiny over their data collection practices. In an era of ubiquitous data gathering by tech companies, it is just the latest example of how personal information - where you go, who your friends are, what you read, eat and watch, and when you do it - is being used for purposes many people never expected. The warrants, which draw on an enormous Google database employees call Sensorvault, turn the business of tracking cellphone users’ locations into a digital dragnet for law enforcement. When new information emerged, they released him and did not pursue charges. ![]() Detectives arrested him last year in a murder investigation after requesting Google location data. Last month, the police arrested another man: his mother’s ex-boyfriend, who had sometimes used Mr. Molina fell apart as investigators learned new information and released him. Molina owned, though they could not see the license plate or attacker.īut after he spent nearly a week in jail, the case against Mr. Investigators also had other circumstantial evidence, including security video of someone firing a gun from a white Honda Civic, the same model that Mr. They had made the discovery after obtaining a search warrant that required Google to provide information on all devices it recorded near the killing, potentially capturing the whereabouts of anyone in the area. The police told the suspect, Jorge Molina, they had data tracking his phone to the site where a man was shot nine months earlier. When detectives in a Phoenix suburb arrested a warehouse worker in a murder investigation last December, they credited a new technique with breaking open the case after other leads went cold. The information presented is solely for informational and educational purposes. The presentation may contain information on Mölnlycke’s products, educational content and/or demonstrate certain techniques used by the presenter. Mölnlycke is not responsible and does not verify the accuracy of any of the information contained in the presentation. Former board member of the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s Magnet Commission Board, Board of Directors for AAWC and former co-chair for WOCN National Conference Planning Committeeĭisclaimer: The views, information, and/or opinions expressed in this presentation are solely those of the individuals involved and do not necessarily represent those of Mölnlycke Health Care (“Mölnlycke”). Wound care clinical lead at Medical Coll e ge of Virginia, VCU Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia. Tod Brindle, MD PhD Medical Director, Mölnlycke Health Care, US Consultant and educator at Catholic Health’s Advanced Wound Healing Center, Buffalo, NY. Co-chair for SAWC and founding Board Member of the AAWC. Certified diabetes educator.ĭot Weir, RN CWS CWON Certified Wound and Ostomy NurseĬer t ified Wound Specialist. The impact leaving a dressing in place can have on the patient, the wound, the practitioner, and the costsĬertified Wound, Ostomy and Continence care nurse, University of Alabama, Birmi n ghamĮxpert knowledge in wound care, prevention and deep experience in Home Hea l th nursing, intensive care.Case studies that utilise some traditional dressings and newer options to promote undisturbed wound healing on a variety of cases.A brief discussion on the multiple definitions of undisturbed wound healing. ![]() Tod Brindle, Dot Weir, and Karen Edwards will share: This software is not just for photo retouching, however it is also used for graphic design and web development, and advanced computer programmers use it often for developing Flash games and animation.Īnother exciting feature of Adobe Photoshop Elements is the Creative Cloud. These tools are especially great for beginners, as they allow you to organize your work in layers and save time by enabling you to delete unwanted elements. ![]() For those who love working with multiple colors, Adobe Photoshop Elements has tools for multiple colors, and a whole lot of templates that can be used for creating different effects. It also comes with a library of over 400 stamps and an interesting tool called Layer Masking that allows you to combine images in real time. One of its main advantages over other image editing programs is that it offers tools for automatic image editing. In fact, it is one of the most popular and most commonly used image editing software. It is easy to share images with family and friends through the free Adobe Photoshop Elements download (called Snapshots). It is more convenient to use, easier to learn, and provides several tools that can be useful for photo retouching. It includes most of the functions of the professional edition but with less and simple options. Adobe Photoshop Elements is basically a free graphics editing software for users with a minimum level of computer skills. ![]() Instead of copying the entire page again, which would be costly and time consuming, they make a note of the missing passage. This usually happens when the scribe originally skips a word, a phrase or a sentence and later notices that they made a mistake. In the first case, the text is corrected by adding a missing sentence in the outer margin. Here are three examples of interventions from folio 17v: Since this second hand mostly adds corrections to the main text, we can be fairly certain that they were checking the copied text against the exemplar. In the case of MS C49, most of the marginal and interlinear additions and corrections seem to have been made by the same hand, either the scribe who copied the text or a contemporary who could have been another scribe, an editor or a reader. It is possible to discern how this methodology works even when the copyediting or proofreading is done electronically, for example, via Microsoft Word Track Changes or Adobe Acrobat Comments.Įxamples of marginal and interlinear interventions on folios 16v-17r. See, for example, the Proofreader’s Marks provided by the Chicago Manual of Style. Centuries later, similar practices are still in place today in the academic and publishing worlds. Interventions and alterations of any kind to the main text frequently also included the use of different types of signs. During both of these processes, if they encountered a missing word or a phrase, or a discrepancy, they would note this down, usually in the margins of the manuscript and sometimes in between the lines. Sometimes, they would also check the copy they had against another copy of the same text, especially if they thought what was copied was not reliable or there was lacuna in the exemplar. This was to ensure that the copy of the text was correct and complete, similar to modern proofreading and copyediting practices. After the copying of a text in a manuscript, for example, often scribes or others working with them would check the copy against the exemplar, the manuscript from which the copy was made. There can be several reasons for marginalia in a manuscript some are left by the scribes of the manuscripts and others by the readers or later owners of the manuscripts, such as the ownership inscription on folio 1r. Click image to enlarge, and see the Digital Scriptorium for additional images from this manuscript.Īll text and marks in the margins of a manuscript are collectively called marginalia. Italy (?), third quarter of the fifteenth century (?). Sextus Pythagoreus, Sententiae, translated by Rufinus of Aquileia, and Laurentius Pisanus, Enchiridion. Opening of the manuscript and the unidentified ownership inscription on folio 1r. In MS C49, the text opens with an extended version of Rufinus’s preface, and even though the sayings are copied as if they were a prose text and not numbered, they can be easily identified as each saying begins with a capital letter highlighted in red. The Latin translation by Rufinus of Aquileia in the late fourth or early fifth century, which includes 451 of these sayings, is mostly literal, although there are alterations to the text as with any late antique or medieval translation. Originally written in Greek in the late second or early third century, the Sententiae by Sextus Pythagoreus includes about 500 sayings. ![]() In addition to this ownership inscription, there is a series of other writings and markings in MS C49, especially in the margins of the first part of the manuscript which contains the Sententiae. We do not have any information on the exact origin or the history of the manuscript, except for an unidentified ownership inscription in the lower margin on folio 1r, which indicates that the manuscript once belonged to a Philippus (“Iste liber est dni Philippi ”: This book belongs to master Philippus. The manuscript was copied by a single scribe, probably in the third quarter of the fifteenth century in Italy, and it probably is still in its original binding. Considering its age, MS C49 is in relatively good condition despite heavy water damage that caused discoloration of parchment on the upper part of the manuscript towards the fore-edge. ![]() Both works are collections of sayings, usually of moral nature, and the genre of sententiae (i.e., sentences) goes back to the classical times. ![]() Kenneth Spencer Research Library MS C49 contains copies of two works which were originally composed a millennium apart: the translation of Sextus Pythagoreus’s Sententiae from Greek into Latin by Rufinus of Aquileia (345–410) and the Enchiridion by Laurentius Pisanus (approximately 1391–1465). Each month she will be writing about a manuscript she has worked with and the current KU Library catalog records will be updated in accordance with her findings. Kıvılcım Yavuz is conducting research on pre-1600 manuscripts at the Kenneth Spencer Research Library. If it doesn’t then you uncheck each other add-ins in different category. If Outlook starts normally, then that add-in is the culprit. If any add-ins are checked, uncheck them. In the following dialog box, check any type of add-ins like Application-Addins and click Go.ģ. To disable the add-ins you can do the following.Ģ. It will show something like Microsoft Outlook 2016 (Safe Mode). You should check the title bar if Outlook has started in safe mode. Type outlook/safe (don’t put any space) and press Enter. To disable these add-ins you need to start Outlook 2016 in safe mode. With the installation of Outlook 2016, several add-ins like Application Add-ins, Com Add-ins etc are added automatically. ![]() This should resolve any startup and slowness errors.Ģ. You can also try to fix Outlook 2016 by using the Change option, which repair Office 2016. This should clean any corrupted items in the registry. After uninstallation make sure you clean the left over registry entries with CCleaner. The first and easy solution if you find Outlook is not working is to uninstall Office and reinstall again. Details of the Solutions of Outlook 2016 crashesġ. You can try the following solutions to make Outlook 2016 working perfectly and has no performance issues. You can find other problems like Outlook would not start, slow in responding, profile is not created properly, corruption of archive files etc. Even if one is not working that does mean your Outlook has stopped working. Outlook 2016 has different features like mail, calendar, people, tasks etc. Repair, uninstall, reinstall Office completely to solve the problem permanently if outlook has stopped working. But now with 10, they are available with the updates.Ĥ. In earlier versions of Windows like XP, you need to go to manufacturer website or use the given CD, to install them. So if you have a graphics card, printer, DVD writer etc, you need drivers to make them work properly. Whether its Outlook 2016, 2013, 2010 you will get updates along with Windows. So if you think they are compulsorily necessary then only keep it, otherwise disable them.ģ. As mentioned before, add-ins are a hinderance to Outlook and they slow the startup. For this to fix it, you can either use outlook recovery software or create a new profile completely. If your profile is corrupted, startup errors can occur. The following are some of the ways by which you can fix outlook has stopped working or not responding.ġ. |
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